The permissibility and limits of the use of artificial intelligence in the system of state management of land resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Abstract

The article is devoted to the study of the admissibility and limits of the use of artificial intelligence in the system of state management of land resources of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main directions of implementing artificial intelligence technologies in cadastral and land management processes are examined, including the automation of geospatial data processing, forecasting changes in land use, and the integration of analytical results into managerial decision-making processes. Special attention is paid to the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in land resource management based on the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated November 17, 2025, No. 230-VIII “On Artificial Intelligence”. The application of specialized scripts containing elements of artificial intelligence for the automation of cadastral and land management activities is analyzed. Examples of the use of modern geographic information systems based on machine learning algorithms in spatial analysis and land monitoring tasks are presented. The article demonstrates the practical possibilities of applying artificial intelligence for calculating vegetation indices, automated monitoring of land resource conditions, and detecting violations in land use. The key advantages of AI implementation are identified, including improved data accuracy, reduced influence of the human factor, and optimization of time and material resources. The main problems and limitations associated with the digitalization of land relations are determined, including the need for data standardization, adaptation of the regulatory framework, and the development of methodological foundations for the application of artificial intelligence in the public law sphere.