Abstract
The theme of the «little man», which appeared in the XIXth century, began to develop in connection with the democratization of Russian literature. The authors demonstrated the vulnerability of the «little man» to social injustice. The appearance of this image is due to the existing system of promotion through the ranks, at the bottom of which there were poor minor officials, but at the same time deserving of human understanding. By revealing the image of the «little man», Russian writers wanted to show the imperfection of society. Due to his low social and career status, the «little man» had a difficult fate, which consisted only of difficulties and obstacles. The «little man», humble and meek by nature, was forced to endure humiliation. Such people, who were completely defenseless before the circumstances, no one ever noticed, no one helped them, which is why
the life of the «little man» ended very tragically. This image of a «little man» in Russian literature also
emphasized the inability of society to recognize and appreciate the individuality and talents hidden behind modesty and plainness. He served as a critique of the social hierarchy, where the injustice and inefficiency of sympathy of readers and stimulated discussion of the need for changes in society. In addition, in the literature of the XIX century, the theme of the inner moral resistance of the «little man» to the moral degradation of society was often raised. The authors highlighted the struggle of this image with temptations and unfitness, the preservation of their principles and human values in an environment where corruption and indifference to human suffering reigned. Thus, the «little man» became a symbol of fortitude and moral endurance in the face of social difficulties.