Abstract
Neurotransmitters play a central role in adapting human behavior to the external environment and activating various psychological states. Unlike hormones, which can act as neurotransmitters by transmitting signals in the brain, neurotransmitters serve as specific intermediaries between neurons, coordinating their activity. Our study has shown that the function of neurotransmitters goes beyond the simple transmission of impulses; they also affect mood formation, motivation and learning. Special attention is paid to dopamine, which has been found to not only stimulate feelings of satisfaction, but is also important for optimizing cognitive resources and improving the learning process. An experimental study using a mobile app to focus attention has demonstrated that activating dopamine pathways can improve concentration and cognitive abilities in secondary school students. Using the application has led to a reduction in smartphone usage time and the
number of unlocks, which indicates an increase in the level of motivation and attention in educational activities.