Abstract
The electrolyzer, at its core, involves applying an electric current through an aqueous solution containing ionic forms of metals. This intricate process orchestrates the oxidation of metal atoms at the anode and the concurrent reduction of identical metal atoms at the cathode. This controlled electrochemical interplay leads to the disintegration of solution components into their elemental constituents. The potential applications of metal production in aqueous solutions using electrolyzers extend to the realms of manufacturing metal materials, batteries, solar cells, and other technologies. Electrolyzers are a promising field of research for metal production in aqueous solutions, offering the efficient utilization of renewable energy sources and a reduced environmental footprint. This comprehensive article delves into the array of existing electrolyzer technologies designed to produce metals within a solution and its pivotal role within the contemporary landscape of metal material fabrication. This article provides an overview of the current state and future prospects of lead electrorefining in China, focusing on diaphragm and bipolar membrane technologies. Theoretical modeling, process simulation, and economic analysis Statistical analysis, cost-benefit analysis Investigated the research progress and application potential of electrolysis technology, including energy efficiency and environmental impact. Moreover, research endeavors pivot towards the development of efficient, eco-friendly electrolysis systems leveraging renewable energy resources like solar or wind power. The potential applications of metal production using electrolysis extend to the realms of manufacturing metal materials, batteries, solar cells, and other technologies. This research sheds light on the potential of BPMs for a more sustainable future.