Study of biochip technologies from the point of view of physics and application

Abstract

Biochips are a powerful technology that has emerged in the interdisciplinary field of physics and biology. They are small devices that combine various biological components such as DNA, proteins and cells with trace elements. The physical principles used in the design and operation of biochips include micro-production methods, microfluidics, and nanotechnology. The benefits of biochips are many, including their ability to quickly and accurately analyze complex biological samples, monitor cell behavior in real time, and provide high-performance drug screening and disease biomarkers. Biochips have a wide range of applications in areas such as personalized medicine, on-site medical care diagnostics, and environmental monitoring. As biochip technology continues to evolve, they have the potential to revolutionize the fields of biotechnology and medicine.